Forecast Discussion
The North Carolina Division of Air Quality issues forecasts for fine particulate matter year-round and ozone from March through October. Forecasts and discussions are updated each afternoon for the next three days, and are sometimes updated in the morning to reflect the latest ambient conditions.
This forecast was issued on Wednesday, April 30, 2025 at 3:19 pm.
This forecast is currently valid.
Today's Air Quality Conditions
Current hourly ozone readings are in Code Green range statewide except for Mecklenburg County where Code Yellow is being observed. Current daily averages for fine particulates are in Code Yellow range across much of the Piedmont, and Code Green range elsewhere with the exception of parts of Jones, Craven, and Onslow counties where smoke from wildfires is likely leading to localized elevated PM2.5 readings.
For a display of the most recent Air Quality Index (AQI) conditions throughout the day, visit the Ambient Information Reporter (AIR) tool.
General Forecast Discussion
We'll see a similar weather pattern yet again on Thursday across the state as the center of high pressure remains offshore. South/southwest winds will increase a bit more as an upper-level trough begins to approach from the west and we see increased afternoon mixing. With no major changes to the airshed, fine particulates will likely average out in Code Yellow range again across much of the state. As for ozone, we should see enough sunshine for some ozone production and Code Yellow ozone maximum 8-hour averages are forecast for the Charlotte, Fayetteville, and Raleigh areas., although persistent winds and mixing should put a cap on ozone. Meanwhile, some ozone may also transport in from the south and mix down in the southwestern part of the state, leading to Code Yellow averages in that area. Regarding the Black Swamp Fire in Jones County, containment has increased today (Wednesday) and the acreage has remained the same. The smoke plume has shrunk in size on satellite imagery this afternoon and is a bit hard to see at times. Modeled smoke plume data is also not very impressive through Thursday. Based on this, we have decided to not continue Code Orange for Craven and Jones county for Thursday, but are still forecasting Upper Code Yellow (Moderate) to account for some smoke, so those that are sensitive should still use caution. We also are forecasting Upper Code Yellow for Onslow County due to a wildfire burning near Hubert. We'll continue to monitor both of these fires and adjust the forecast as necessary.
Outlook
We'll see the pattern start to slowly break down heading through Friday and Saturday as a trough moves in. This will lead to increasing clouds and rain chances, especially over the weekend. Fine particulates will likely remain in Code Yellow range for the interior, but will slowly decrease. The increasing clouds and precipitation chances should lower ozone averages to Code Green range statewide by Saturday.
Daily PM2.5 values > 9.0 μg/m³, or in the Code Yellow range or higher, may contribute to an exceedance of the EPA's annual PM2.5 standard.
Extended Air Quality Outlook
The forecast Air Quality Index value for each pollutant represents the highest value expected within each county, so some areas and monitors may see lower values. We use the best information and techniques available to ensure the quality and accuracy of the forecasts we provide to the public. Note that ranges do not include the nine-county Triad region, which is covered by the Forsyth County Office of Environmental Assistance and Protection.
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